知识

Passage planning 航线设计

1. Plan a passage across the North Atlantic or Pacific and state the advantages, disadvantages and hazards of various routes. “Ocean Passages for the World”, Climatic Charts, Great Circle Plotting Charts, plotting instruments, etc., must be used.

设计一条穿越北大西洋或太平洋的航线,指明该航线上各个路线的优缺点和潜在危险。要求必须利用《世界大洋航路》、气候图、大圆测绘表、测绘工具等。

2. Plot a series of rhumb lines on a Mercator chart to approximate a great circle route.

在墨卡托投影地图上画出若干条恒向线,这些恒向线大致组成一条大圆航线。

3. List the publications required for prudent navigation on an offshore passage to include the following:

列举远洋航行导航必需的出版物:

  • Coastal chars and publications沿岸海图和出版物

  • Ocean passages for the World 世界大洋航路

  • Sight reduction tables 天体高度方位表

  • Work sheets 测绘表

  • Nautical almanac 航海天文历

  • Plotting sheets 空白定位纸


Voyage preparation 航行前准备

4. State the essential factors to be considered when selecting a vessel for an offshore ocean passage of at least 1000 miles:

为一次航程超过1000海里的远洋航行挑选船艇时应该考虑哪些方面:

Hull shape 船体形状     Hull construction 船体构造      Displacement排水量

Rudder 船舵            Keel 龙骨                   Rig 帆桅

Machinery 机械        Water capacity 储水量        Fuel capacity燃料容量

Sails 船帆             Interior layout 内部设计

5. List all items essential for minor repairs to vessel and rigging.

列举对船艇和帆装进行哪些细微的维修。

6. Describe various items required to prevent chafe.

列举帆船上哪些部件需要预防磨损。

7. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of three self steering methods/devices.

描述三种自动操作的方法/设备,并说明各自的优点和缺点。

8. List all basic items necessary to repair sails.

列举修补船帆所需的所有工具。

9. Plan meals for a minimum of four people on a seven day offshore passage.

为一次4人次的为期7天的远洋航行设计菜单。

10. Describe the proper methods of preserving/storing food and the expected storage life of all food.

描述储存食物的方法,船上所有的食物的保质期是多久。

11. State the factors to be considered when selecting crew members for an offshore passage:

列举为远洋航行挑选船员时应该考虑哪些方面:

Health健康         Attitude 工作态度         Compatibility 与他人相处的能力

Experience 经验     Physical capability 体格

12. Describe suitable clothing for the voyage.

描述远洋航行所需的服装。

13. State a source of obtaining advanced first aid information while on an offshore passage.

列举一种远洋航行中获取急救信息的方法。

14. Identify and describe the basic treatment of potential medical problems.

辨认并描述远洋航行中可能出现的疾病症状和治疗方法。

15. Describe methods of preventing injury to the cook or nearby persons while cooking at sea.

描述在远洋航行中防止厨师或厨师附近的船员受伤的方法。

16. List the items carried in a proper first aid kit for an offshore passage.

列举远洋航行急救药箱中应该携带的药品。

17. Prepare and file a passage plan.

准备并提交一份远洋航行计划。


Shipboard routines 船上例程

18. Describe three (3) watchkeeping systems and their applicators advantages and disadvantages.

描述三种航行当值体系的优缺点。

19. Describe alternate watchkeeping arrangements in the event crew members are incapacitated.

如果船员无法当值,描述安排航行当值的替代方法。

20. Describe the duties of the watch and off watch.

说明航行当值和不当值时的职责。

21. Establish a routine, schedule to periodically maintain the following items:

安排船上例程,以维护下列各项:

Bilges 船舭               Sea cocks 通海阀         Rigging 帆装

Hatches 舱口             Helm 转舵装置           Galley & supplies 厨房及补给品

Fuel and water 燃油和淡水    Machinery 机械           Safety equipment 安全设备

Electronic equipment 电子设备

22. Set up a routine schedule for vessel cleaning.

安排船艇清洁的例程。


Emergency procedure 应急举措

23. Describe how to rig a trailing man overboard line with an alarm.

船后拖出一条绳索,绳索上系有铃铛,落水者一旦落水就可以拉铃铛。描述上述设备如何安装。

24. Describe an alternative method of alerting the crew to a man overboard situation. State other emergency situations when you should limit the use of this device.

使用什么工具可以通知其他船员有人落水。还有哪些紧急情况可以使用该工具。

25. Describe what actions should be taken when a man overboard is not located on the first pass.

营救落水人,帆船第一次驶过落水点,却没有找到落水人,应该采取什么措施。

26. Describe how to organize the crew for a routine fire drill.

描述怎样组织船员做消防演习。

27. Describe possible methods of jury rigging your vessel in the event of dismasting and what course you would then assume.

描述帆船桅杆折断时使用应急帆索具的方法,应急帆索具安装完毕后,船艇的航向是什么。

28. Describe proper actions you would take after your vessel has been struck by lightning.

船艇遭雷击后,应该采取什么措施。

29. List essential survival items to be kept in a standby kit in the event you are forced to abandon ship offshore.

假如远洋航行中必须弃船逃生,在备用箱中必须准备的求生物品有哪些。

30. Describe additional items useful for your survival and rescue.

列举还有那些物品可以帮助船员求生和获救。

31. State the dangers you might encounter in a small rubber liferaft at sea.

橡皮救生筏上会遇到哪些危险。

32. List safety equipment you would carry in addition to that required by the United States Coast Guard.

列举除了美国海岸警卫队要求的安全设备外,你还会携带哪些安全设备。


Rules of the Road 航行规则

33. Know and apply the 1972 International Regulation for Preventing Collision at Sea (Navigation Rules) quickly and correctly in order to maintain safe navigation in any waters day and night.

了解国际海上避碰规则,有能力在任何时间在任何水域安全航行

34. List eight of ten international distress signals.

列举8种国际通用的遇险信号


技能

35. Acted as skipper and crew on an offshore passage of o less than 72 hours and 100 NM without touching land.

在至少72小时100海里并且不靠岸的远洋航行中,分别担任船长和船员。

36. Obtain a celestial fix using a sun-run-sun or three (3) celestial bodies.

利用太阳移动定位或三个天体,确定一个天文定位

37. Obtain a celestial heading check.

利用天文导航知识测量船艏向。

38. Apply all sailing knowledge stated in the ASA Celestial Navigation Standard.

应用ASA天文导航课程中的所有航海知识


下一步是什么?


ASA 111,帆船复习(龙骨帆船)
先修课程:基础龙骨帆船(ASA101)证书 有意向提升或重新熟悉之前在水上 ASA 认证课程中所学的航海知识和技能。 学生和教练在复习前共同决定目标,教练为学生提供一份书面的个人推荐计划和日志, 学生可在复习结束后继续提升知识和能力。这种复习可以多次进行。